Which pituitary cell type is responsible for secreting growth hormone?

Prepare for the NBME Histology Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is designed to reinforce your understanding of histological concepts. Get ready for your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which pituitary cell type is responsible for secreting growth hormone?

Explanation:
Growth hormone is produced by somatotrophs, the GH-secreting cells of the anterior pituitary. These cells are stimulated by hypothalamic GHRH to release GH and inhibited by somatostatin. GH acts to promote growth and metabolic effects, with IGF-1 from the liver providing feedback. Other pituitary cell types include lactotrophs (prolactin), thyrotrophs (TSH), corticotrophs (ACTH), and gonadotrophs (FSH/LH), but none of these produce growth hormone.

Growth hormone is produced by somatotrophs, the GH-secreting cells of the anterior pituitary. These cells are stimulated by hypothalamic GHRH to release GH and inhibited by somatostatin. GH acts to promote growth and metabolic effects, with IGF-1 from the liver providing feedback. Other pituitary cell types include lactotrophs (prolactin), thyrotrophs (TSH), corticotrophs (ACTH), and gonadotrophs (FSH/LH), but none of these produce growth hormone.

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